How Do You Play Pickleball? A Beginner’s Guide to Rules and Scoring

Two men playing pickleball

Published by Ellington Racquet Club | Ellington, Connecticut

What Is Pickleball?

Pickleball is a paddle sport—but it’s really a community sport disguised as a game. Imagine if tennis, ping pong, and badminton all had a low-impact, highly addictive child who loved doubles matches and social banter. That’s pickleball.


Played on a court about a quarter the size of a tennis court, pickleball uses a perforated plastic ball (think wiffle ball) and a solid paddle. Because the court is smaller and the pace is easier on the joints, players of all ages—from kids to grandparents—can play competitively without needing to sprint or slam every shot.


The game is fast-paced but accessible. Beginners can pick it up in 15 minutes, but mastering it takes strategy, quick reflexes, and a good sense of humor.


What makes pickleball stand out is the balance of challenge and fun. It rewards precision over power, placement over pure speed, and strategy over brute strength. That’s why it’s caught fire with everyone from retired athletes to first-time players looking for a fun workout.



At Ellington Racquet Club, we see it happen every day—people show up curious, and end up hooked. Whether you’re here to compete or just laugh and move, pickleball has a way of pulling you in.

Basic Pickleball Rules (Explained Simply)

If you’re new to the game, don’t worry—pickleball rules are surprisingly easy to learn. That’s one reason it’s so popular. But while the game is approachable, it still has a few unique quirks that make it different from other racket sports. Here’s everything you need to know to get started confidently.


1. The Serve


  • How to Serve: All serves must be hit underhand (with the paddle below the waist) and served diagonally cross-court.
  • Where to Serve From: Stand behind the baseline, with both feet behind the line until the ball is struck.
  • No Second Chances: You get only one serve attempt per rotation—unless the ball hits the net and still lands in the correct service box (called a let), in which case you replay the serve.
  • The Ball Must Bounce: The serve must land in the opposite diagonal service box, past the non-volley zone.


2. The Double Bounce Rule


  • After the serve, the receiving team must let the ball bounce once before hitting it.
  • Then the serving team must also let it bounce once on their return.
  • Only after these two bounces can players start hitting volleys (balls out of the air).


This rule prevents the serve-and-smash game seen in tennis and helps keep rallies going longer—great for beginners.


3. The Non-Volley Zone (a.k.a. “The Kitchen”)


  • The kitchen is a 7-foot zone on either side of the net where volleys are not allowed.
  • You can’t hit the ball in the air while standing in the kitchen, even if you lean in or step on the line.
  • You can step into the kitchen to hit a ball that has bounced—but you must exit before volleying again.


This rule keeps things fair and strategic. It discourages players from crowding the net and smashing down on every shot.


4. Scoring in Pickleball


  • Points are scored only by the serving team.
  • Games are typically played to 11 points, and you must win by 2 points (e.g., 11–9 or 13–11).
  • In doubles, each team gets two serves per turn—one per player—except for the first serve of the game, which only allows one server.
  • The score is called out as three numbers: your score, your opponent’s score, and whether you’re the first or second server on your team (e.g., “6–4–2”).


5. Other Helpful Rules to Know


  • Lines Are In: If the ball touches any part of the line, it’s considered in.
  • Faults: A fault ends the rally. Common faults include hitting the ball out, failing to clear the net, volleying from inside the kitchen, or double-bouncing the ball.
  • Switching Sides: In doubles, players switch sides of the court only after winning a point on serve.

Pickleball Is Easier Than You Think—Join Us

Whether you're picking up a paddle for the first time or returning after a break, pickleball is a sport that welcomes everyone. It’s easy to learn, surprisingly strategic, and a great way to stay active without the pressure of high-intensity sports. Most importantly, it’s fun—and that’s what keeps players coming back. Once you get the hang of the rules, you'll find yourself hooked on the pace, the laughs, and the community that makes the game so special.


If you’re ready to give pickleball a try, Ellington Racquet Club offers beginner-friendly open play, private lessons, and clinics designed to help you feel confident on the court. We provide the paddles, the space, and the coaching—you just show up. Call us at 860-962-9641 or email info@ellingtonracquetclub.com to learn more or reserve your spot today. Let’s get you in the game!

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Pickleball sneaks in a full-body workout without feeling like exercise. You’re constantly moving — lunging, shuffling, swinging, reacting. And because you’re playing, not “training,” time flies. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) considers pickleball a moderate-intensity cardiovascular activity, meaning it checks the box for heart health just like cycling or brisk walking. In fact, a 2022 study from Brigham Young University found that middle-aged adults who played pickleball three times per week saw measurable improvements in blood pressure, cholesterol, and cardiorespiratory fitness over just six weeks. And since our courts are indoors, you don’t have to worry about weather, wind, or extreme temperatures. It’s fitness on your schedule — rain or shine. It’s Low-Impact, Joint-Friendly, and Great for Recovery One of the biggest reasons people give up active hobbies is pain. Knees can’t take the pavement pounding from running. Tennis can be hard on the shoulders and hips. But pickleball is a different story. Because the court is smaller and the movement is shorter-burst and more controlled, it’s incredibly joint-friendly. Whether you’re recovering from an injury, easing back into activity, or just trying to stay mobile without risking injury, pickleball is an ideal option. It’s also become popular as a cross-training or alternative workout for tennis players, since it offers many of the same strategic and physical benefits without the same level of impact. A few of our members even call it their “active recovery day” — high enough energy to break a sweat, but light enough to leave you feeling good afterward. It’s One of the Best Sports for Mental Health We talk a lot about physical benefits, but let’s not ignore the brain. We’ve seen so many people come in for the workout — and stay for the mood boost. Pickleball gives you just the right combination of structure and spontaneity. You have to focus, anticipate shots, and make fast decisions, all of which improve cognitive flexibility and keep your brain sharp. A 2023 review in the Journal of Sports and Health Science showed that regular pickleball players report improvements in mood, reduced stress and anxiety, and greater overall life satisfaction. Especially in New England, where long winters and short daylight hours can take a toll on mental health, having an indoor outlet to move your body and connect with others is a huge advantage. It's a form of movement that gives you more than just a calorie burn — it gives you connection. It Builds Strength, Balance, and Coordination — Quietly People are often surprised at how much muscle activation happens during a pickleball session. Your legs are engaged the entire time, your core is stabilizing you with each quick change in direction, and your arms and shoulders are constantly moving. It’s not a bodybuilding workout, but it’s absolutely a strength-builder. 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Studies have shown that loneliness and social isolation are just as damaging to long-term health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day — no, really — and pickleball helps solve that in the most natural way possible. You meet new people, you bond over ridiculous rallies and missed shots, and suddenly, your health routine has become your favorite part of the week. Even if you come solo, you won’t stay a stranger for long. Final Thoughts: It’s Not Just a Fad — It’s a Lifestyle Upgrade We’ve heard all the jokes: “Isn’t that the sport for retirees?” or “Isn’t it just mini tennis?” And sure, it might have started with older adults looking for low-impact fun. But now, it’s being picked up by competitive athletes, families, and weekend warriors alike. Because it works — for the body, for the mind, and for the long haul. If you’ve been looking for something to get you moving, keep you laughing, and maybe even make you feel a little younger — pickleball might just be the thing you didn’t know you needed. We’d love for you to try it out and see for yourself. Check out our court schedule and drop in for a game. We promise, your future self will thank you. References for Further Reading:  Brigham Young University Study on Pickleball & Health: https://news.byu.edu/intellect/byu-researchers-study-pickleball-benefits-for-active-aging Journal of Sports & Health Science – Pickleball & Mental Health: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9988900/ Time Magazine – Why Seniors Love Pickleball: https://time.com/6209400/is-pickleball-good-exercise-seniors/ Real Simple – Health Benefits of Pickleball: https://www.realsimple.com/pickleball-health-benefits-8665892
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